When most people picture Korea, they think of neon-lit Seoul, mouthwatering Korean BBQ, or historic palaces. But beyond the bustle, Korea has another side that’s slower, warmer, and deeply rooted in both nature and tradition—its hot springs (oncheon, 온천).
For centuries, Koreans have believed that soaking in mineral-rich waters heals the body, eases the mind, and strengthens community bonds. Today, hot springs remain a favorite getaway for locals seeking relaxation and wellness, and an unforgettable cultural experience for visitors. If you’re looking to recharge on your next trip to Korea, here’s why oncheon should be at the top of your list.
Why Hot Springs in Korea?
Korea’s geography makes it a natural hot spring paradise. Surrounded by mountains and shaped by ancient volcanic activity, the Korean peninsula has hundreds of mineral-rich water sources. Each spring has unique compositions of minerals—calcium, sulfur, magnesium—that are believed to help with:
- Circulation & muscle recovery (great after hiking or long walking days)
- Skin care (sulfur baths are especially famous for improving complexion)
- Stress relief (heat + minerals = deep relaxation)
- Respiratory health (steam rooms and inhalation therapies are popular in some resorts)
But beyond the science, hot springs are woven into Korean wellness culture. They’re not just about bathing—they’re about slowing down, connecting with others, and embracing self-care.
The History of Korean Hot Springs
The tradition of bathing in hot springs goes back centuries. During the Joseon Dynasty (1392–1897), Korean kings and nobles often visited hot springs for recovery and leisure. Historical records mention the Dongnae Hot Springs in Busan as a favorite among royalty.
In the modern era, hot springs evolved alongside Korea’s beloved jjimjilbang (찜질방, Korean saunas). Many resorts today combine mineral baths with spa treatments, saunas, and wellness programs, creating a unique mix of old and new.
Famous Hot Spring Destinations in Korea
Here are some of the most popular—and unique—hot springs you can visit:
1. Asan Spavis (아산 스파비스) – Close to Seoul
Located just about an hour from the capital, Asan Spavis is perfect for a quick day trip or weekend getaway. It’s a modern hot spring resort with both indoor and outdoor pools, making it family-friendly. The water here is rich in minerals and is said to help with skin health.
Why go? Easy to access from Seoul, family-oriented, and has amusement-park vibes with spa wellness zones.
2. Dongnae Hot Springs (동래온천, Busan) – The Oldest in Korea
Dongnae is one of Korea’s most historic hot springs, with a history stretching back over 1,300 years. The baths here were once visited by kings, generals, and poets. Today, modern bathhouses line the district, offering both affordable and luxury soaking experiences.
Why go? For history buffs—it’s a hot spring with cultural weight.
3. Seorak Waterpia (설악 워터피아, Sokcho) – Hot Springs + Nature
Located near Seoraksan National Park, this is a must if you’re combining hiking with relaxation. Imagine climbing one of Korea’s most beautiful mountains in the crisp autumn air, then soaking in steaming mineral water while gazing at the peaks.
Why go? Perfect for hikers, nature lovers, and families who want both waterpark fun and spa serenity.
4. Icheon Termeden (이천 테르메덴) – A European Touch
This resort in Gyeonggi-do blends German spa culture with Korean traditions. Modeled after European bathhouses, Termeden features large communal pools, therapy baths, and jjimjilbang-style relaxation rooms.
Why go? For a mix of East and West—imagine soaking in a German-style pool but stepping into a Korean sauna right after.
5. Onyang Hot Springs (온양온천, Chungcheongnam-do) – Korea’s First Public Spa
Onyang claims to be the oldest known hot spring area in Korea, with records dating back 1,300 years. It became famous during the Joseon Dynasty when kings like Sejong visited to treat chronic illnesses.
Why go? A destination with both history and healing waters, plus easy access to nearby cultural sites.
The Jjimjilbang Connection
No discussion of Korean hot springs is complete without mentioning jjimjilbang. While not always fed by natural springs, these large Korean bathhouses often combine:
- Hot spring-style baths (segregated by gender)
- Heated stone rooms (from mild to “sweat it out” hot)
- Sleeping areas where visitors nap overnight
- Snacks like sikhye (sweet rice drink) or baked eggs
Many hot spring resorts in Korea double as jjimjilbang, creating a full spa + overnight cultural experience. For travelers on a budget, jjimjilbangs offer both wellness and cheap accommodation.
Tips for First-Time Visitors
Visiting a Korean hot spring is easy, but there are a few cultural norms to know:
- Shower before entering – Cleanliness is non-negotiable.
- No swimsuits in traditional baths – Most gender-segregated baths are enjoyed naked. Don’t worry, it’s normal and nobody pays attention.
- Respect the quiet – Think of it like a library of relaxation.
- Stay hydrated – Heat + minerals can be draining.
- Try local foods – Many hot spring towns have regional dishes (see below).
Hot Springs + Food: A Perfect Pairing
What makes hot springs extra special in Korea is the culinary connection. After soaking, people gather to enjoy nourishing, hearty meals.
- Asan → Famous for spicy duck bulgogi and local soybean dishes.
- Dongnae (Busan) → Try Dongnae pajeon (seafood pancake), a dish said to have originated in the hot spring area.
- Sokcho (Seorak) → After a soak, feast on fresh seafood from the East Sea, especially squid and snow crab.
- Icheon → Known for rice and pottery, making meals here uniquely local.
- Onyang → Classic samgyetang (ginseng chicken soup) is a favorite restorative meal.
Hot springs aren’t just about healing the body—they’re about feeding the soul.
Seasonal Experiences
- Winter: Nothing compares to soaking in steaming outdoor pools while snow falls around you.
- Spring: Cherry blossoms often bloom near hot spring resorts—combine flower viewing with a bath.
- Summer: Cool mineral pools and spa treatments help beat the heat.
- Autumn: Pair fiery mountain foliage hikes with restorative hot spring soaks.
Practical Travel Tips
- Bring a small towel – Most resorts give you one, but Koreans often use tiny towels in baths.
- Pack light – Oncheon usually provide robes, hairdryers, and toiletries.
- Public vs. Resort – Smaller public baths are cheaper (₩6,000–₩10,000), while resort stays can be luxurious (₩100,000+ per night).
- Language – Hot springs are popular with locals, so English may be limited. But signage and routines are easy to follow.
Why Hot Springs Fit Today’s Travel Trends
Wellness tourism is booming globally, and Korea’s hot springs offer a unique blend of:
- Cultural authenticity (not just imported spa trends, but local traditions)
- Affordability (compared to Japan or Europe, Korean hot springs are more budget-friendly)
- Accessibility (many are reachable within 1–2 hours of Seoul or Busan)
- Food & culture integration (each region offers something to eat and explore)
For travelers seeking healing + culture + adventure, Korea’s hot springs are a perfect choice.
Final Thoughts
In Korea, an oncheon isn’t just about soaking in hot water—it’s about reconnecting with yourself, experiencing local traditions, and tasting the flavors of the region. Whether you’re a solo traveler, a couple on a romantic trip, or a family looking for fun, hot springs in Korea promise an experience that’s both rejuvenating and unforgettable.
So next time you plan your Korean adventure, don’t just stick to the usual palaces, K-pop spots, and street food markets. Add a hot spring trip to your itinerary—you’ll leave not just refreshed, but with a deeper appreciation of Korean life.